Número de casos de Câncer pode aumentar em até 40% até 2040

No ano passado, aproximadamente 18 milhões de casos de câncer foram diagnosticados, enquanto 9 milhões de pessoas morreram por conta desta enfermidade. Ao longo da vida, um a cada cinco homens e uma a cada seis mulheres sofrerão com a doença. Esses dados foram apresentados pelo Globocan 2018, um estudo da Agência Internacional para a Pesquisa do Câncer (Iarc, na sigla em inglês).

Na última vez que esse levantamento havia sido realizado, em 2012, foram contabilizados 14,1 milhões de novos casos e 8,2 milhões de falecimentos. Trata-se, portanto, de um aumento de 28% na quantidade de diagnósticos e de 17% na de óbitos.

Se medidas efetivas para o controle do problema não forem tomadas ou ao menos reforçadas, a Iarc prevê uma explosão de 63% no número de episódios e de 70% no de mortes por ano até 2040.

O crescimento e o envelhecimento populacional têm um papel central nesses dados. Mas, em nota, a entidade responsável pelo estudo destaca: “Esse aumento é motivado por vários fatores, incluindo […] a prevalência de causas do câncer associadas a aspectos sociais e econômicos”.

PREVENÇÃO

A prevenção de infecções por trás de diferentes tumores – como o HPV e a hepatite – e de um estilo de vida desequilibrado pode fazer a diferença. Obesidade, tabagismo, sedentarismo e uma alimentação pobre em vegetais já foram ligados ao surgimento do câncer.

Novas medidas precisarão ser tomadas para orientar a população sobre hábitos saudáveis. Essa estratégia precisa estar aliada a campanhas de vacinação contra HPV e hepatite B, por exemplo.

Dados da revista Abril

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